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Maternity and Paternity Benefits: |
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These benefits could be availed by both married and unmarried women employed
by one employer for more than 80 continuous days in one calendar year. The benefits
are applicable to women both during and just after their pregnancy, during the early
months of motherhood.
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Maternity Leave A pregnant woman is entitled to 135 days paid leave (four and a-half
months). She could, for instance, take two months off before the delivery, and two
and a-half months after. She is entitled to receive her pay for the entire 135-day
period before she goes on leave. The father is entitled to 15 days of paid paternity
leave. Like his wife, he is also entitled to receive the pay for the entire 15 days
before he goes on leave. A woman can reject certain types of work in the later stages
of her pregnancy. The employer cannot make a woman do any heavy work in the last
working month of her pregnancy. This includes work that is physically tiring, carrying
heavy loads or any kind of work which can endanger her health or the health and
growth of her child. When do I notify my employer? Notify your employer in writing,
mentioning both the expected date of delivery of your baby and the date from which
you plan to go on leave. You must also state that you will not take up any other
employment during the time you are on leave. While you can avail of all maternity
benefits even if you do not let your employer know in advance, it is better to let
the employer know beforehand. Miscarriage and sickness In case the woman has a miscarriage,
falls seriously ill during the pregnancy or delivers a premature baby, she is entitled
to six weeks plus one additional month leave with full pay, from the date of the
miscarriage, illness or delivery. Creche or medical bonus In cases where the employer
is not able to provide the woman with facilities like a creche, she can avail an
one-time medical bonus of Rs.250. Additional nursing breaks On rejoining work after
having her baby, the woman is entitled to two extra breaks a day in order to care
for her child. This benefit continues until the child is 15 months old. If you are
not being paid the minimum wage, or you do not get the benefits mentioned, then
you can complain to the local voluntary agency, Labour Officer/Inspector, or the
Labour Commissioner.
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